1 Chronicles 28:11

Authorized King James Version

Then David gave to Solomon his son the pattern of the porch, and of the houses thereof, and of the treasuries thereof, and of the upper chambers thereof, and of the inner parlours thereof, and of the place of the mercy seat,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּתֵּ֣ן
gave
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#2
דָּוִ֣יד
Then David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#3
לִשְׁלֹמֹ֣ה
to Solomon
shelomah, david's successor
#4
בְנ֡וֹ
his son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#5
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
תַּבְנִ֣ית
the pattern
structure; by implication, a model, resemblance
#7
הָֽאוּלָם֩
of the porch
a vestibule (as bound to the building)
#8
וְֽאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
וּבֵ֥ית
and of the houses
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#10
וְגַנְזַכָּ֧יו
thereof and of the treasuries
a treasury
#11
וַֽעֲלִיֹּתָ֛יו
thereof and of the upper chambers
something lofty, i.e., a stair-way; also a second-story room (or even one on the roof); figuratively, the sky
#12
וַֽחֲדָרָ֥יו
parlours
an apartment (usually literal)
#13
הַפְּנִימִ֖ים
thereof and of the inner
interior
#14
וּבֵ֥ית
and of the houses
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#15
הַכַּפֹּֽרֶת׃
of the mercy seat
a lid (used only of the cover of the sacred ark)

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Chronicles, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of mercy connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about mercy, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Chronicles.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection